1. What is data communication?
A) Storage of data in databases
B) Exchange of data between devices
C) Processing of data by computers
D) Encryption of sensitive information
Show Explanation
2. How many basic components are there in a data communication system?
A) Three
B) Four
C) Five
D) Six
Show Explanation
3. In which transmission mode does data flow in only one direction?
A) Simplex
B) Half-duplex
C) Full-duplex
D) Multiplex
Show Explanation
4. What is a protocol in networking?
A) A type of cable
B) A set of rules for communication
C) A network device
D) A data storage method
Show Explanation
5. How many layers are there in the OSI model?
A) Five
B) Six
C) Eight
D) Seven
Show Explanation
6. Which is the lowest layer in the OSI model?
A) Physical layer
B) Data link layer
C) Network layer
D) Transport layer
Show Explanation
7. How many layers does the TCP/IP model have?
A) Three
B) Five
C) Four
D) Seven
Show Explanation
8. Which network type covers the smallest geographical area?
A) WAN
B) LAN
C) MAN
D) PAN
Show Explanation
9. What type of signal is continuous and can take any value within a range?
A) Analog signal
B) Digital signal
C) Discrete signal
D) Binary signal
Show Explanation
10. Digital signals have which characteristic?
A) Continuous values
B) Discrete values
C) Infinite amplitude
D) Variable frequency
Show Explanation
11. What is attenuation in data transmission?
A) Signal amplification
B) Signal distortion
C) Signal strength loss
D) Signal delay
Show Explanation
12. Which is an example of guided transmission media?
A) Twisted pair cable
B) Radio waves
C) Microwaves
D) Infrared
Show Explanation
13. Which transmission medium uses light for data transmission?
A) Coaxial cable
B) Fiber optic cable
C) Twisted pair cable
D) Wireless medium
Show Explanation
14. Which device operates at the Physical layer of the OSI model?
A) Switch
B) Router
C) Hub
D) Gateway
Show Explanation
15. What does bandwidth refer to in networking?
A) Range of frequencies
B) Signal strength
C) Data size
D) Network topology
Show Explanation
16. Which transmission mode allows simultaneous bidirectional communication?
A) Simplex
B) Half-duplex
C) Unidirectional
D) Full-duplex
Show Explanation
17. What is noise in the context of data transmission?
A) Desired signal
B) Unwanted interference
C) Signal amplification
D) Data compression
Show Explanation
18. Which is the topmost layer in the OSI model?
A) Presentation layer
B) Session layer
C) Application layer
D) Transport layer
Show Explanation
19. Which network type typically covers a city or metropolitan area?
A) MAN
B) LAN
C) PAN
D) CAN
Show Explanation
20. What is distortion in signal transmission?
A) Signal amplification
B) Change in signal shape
C) Signal delay
D) Signal loss
Show Explanation
21. Which is an example of unguided transmission media?
A) Coaxial cable
B) Fiber optic cable
C) Radio waves
D) Twisted pair cable
Show Explanation
22. What is the unit of measurement for data rate?
A) Bits per second (bps)
B) Bytes per minute
C) Hertz (Hz)
D) Watts per second
Show Explanation
23. What is the primary function of a repeater?
A) Route data packets
B) Amplify and regenerate signals
C) Filter network traffic
D) Store data temporarily
Show Explanation
24. What is the main advantage of layered architecture in networking?
A) Faster data transmission
B) Reduced hardware costs
C) Increased security
D) Modularity and easier maintenance
Show Explanation
25. What is crosstalk in data transmission?
A) Interference between adjacent wires
B) Signal amplification
C) Data compression
D) Signal delay
Show Explanation
26. Which network type covers the largest geographical area?
A) LAN
B) MAN
C) WAN
D) PAN
Show Explanation
27. Which OSI layer is responsible for routing?
A) Data link layer
B) Network layer
C) Transport layer
D) Session layer
Show Explanation
28. What is the unit of frequency?
A) Hertz (Hz)
B) Bits per second (bps)
C) Watts (W)
D) Volts (V)
Show Explanation
29. Which cable type has a central conductor surrounded by insulation and a metallic shield?
A) Twisted pair cable
B) Fiber optic cable
C) Coaxial cable
D) Ribbon cable
Show Explanation
30. Which OSI layer provides end-to-end data delivery?
A) Network layer
B) Data link layer
C) Session layer
D) Transport layer
Show Explanation
31. What does amplitude represent in a signal?
A) Maximum displacement from mean position
B) Number of cycles per second
C) Time for one complete cycle
D) Signal transmission speed
Show Explanation
32. In half-duplex transmission mode:
A) Data flows in one direction only
B) Data flows in both directions but not simultaneously
C) Data flows in both directions simultaneously
D) No data transmission occurs
Show Explanation
33. Which type of electromagnetic wave is commonly used for satellite communication?
A) Radio waves
B) Infrared waves
C) Microwaves
D) X-rays
Show Explanation
34. Which OSI layer handles error detection and correction?
A) Data link layer
B) Physical layer
C) Network layer
D) Transport layer
Show Explanation
35. What is the period of a signal?
A) Maximum amplitude
B) Time for one complete cycle
C) Number of cycles per second
D) Signal strength
Show Explanation
36. Which network type has the smallest coverage area?
A) LAN
B) MAN
C) WAN
D) PAN
Show Explanation
37. What causes thermal noise in transmission media?
A) Random motion of electrons due to heat
B) External electromagnetic interference
C) Signal reflection
D) Cable imperfections
Show Explanation
38. Which OSI layer is responsible for data encryption and compression?
A) Application layer
B) Session layer
C) Presentation layer
D) Transport layer
Show Explanation
39. What is wavelength in the context of electromagnetic waves?
A) Time for one complete cycle
B) Distance between consecutive peaks
C) Maximum amplitude
D) Signal frequency
Show Explanation
40. What does UTP stand for in networking?
A) Unshielded Twisted Pair
B) Universal Transmission Protocol
C) Unified Transport Protocol
D) Ultra Thin Plastic
Show Explanation
41. Which OSI layer manages sessions between applications?
A) Transport layer
B) Presentation layer
C) Session layer
D) Application layer
Show Explanation
42. What characterizes impulse noise?
A) Continuous low-level interference
B) Short-duration, high-amplitude spikes
C) Gradual signal degradation
D) Periodic signal variations
Show Explanation
43. Which type of fiber optic cable is best for long-distance transmission?
A) Single-mode fiber
B) Multi-mode fiber
C) Step-index fiber
D) Graded-index fiber
Show Explanation
44. What does network topology refer to?
A) Network protocols used
B) Data transmission speed
C) Network security measures
D) Physical arrangement of network components
Show Explanation
45. What is jitter in data transmission?
A) Signal strength variation
B) Variation in packet arrival times
C) Data corruption
D) Signal amplification
Show Explanation
46. What does STP stand for in cable terminology?
A) Standard Transmission Protocol
B) Secure Transport Protocol
C) Shielded Twisted Pair
D) Serial Transmission Path
Show Explanation
47. Which characteristic is true for infrared communication?
A) Requires line-of-sight
B) Can penetrate walls
C) Works over long distances
D) Immune to interference
Show Explanation
48. What is delay in the context of data transmission?
A) Signal strength reduction
B) Time for signal to travel from source to destination
C) Data corruption rate
D) Bandwidth utilization
Show Explanation
49. What is a characteristic of multi-mode fiber optic cable?
A) Smaller core diameter
B) Single light path
C) Larger core diameter
D) Better for long distances
Show Explanation
50. Which device operates at the Data Link layer?
A) Bridge
B) Router
C) Hub
D) Gateway
Show Explanation